For timely treatment and intensive care, it is essential to consult a doctor in case of any neurological disorder symptoms.
VERIFIED By: Dr Puneet Kant Arora – Consultant and HOD, Neurosurgery, Manipal Hospital, Gurugram
Written by Tavishi Dogra |Updated : December 14, 2024 10:54 AM IST
Neurological disability, a condition that affects the functions of the nervous system, can significantly impact a person’s daily life. It can affect movement, cognition, sensation, eating, swallowing, breathing, speech, learning, and memorizing.
Common Neurological Disorders
Neurological disorders can be of various types, from mild, transient nerve weakness to severe conditions, depending on the symptoms, age, and other factors. It includes:
- A stroke is disrupted due to a blockage caused by clots or bleeding in any part of the brain. It can affect anyone at any age, but it’s more common in old age.
- Epilepsy or seizures: A chronic disorder affecting millions around the world that leads to recurring seizures. The symptoms are constant staring without action, confusion, and inability to move or talk. A head injury, infections, or other underlying conditions can cause it.
- Parkinson’s disease: A neurogenerative condition that affects movement and is marked by tremors, stiffness, and a gradual loss of coordination. Environmental factors are responsible for it.
- Multiple Sclerosis (MS) affects its cells and tissues, causing fatigue, difficulty walking, muscle weakness, and cognitive impairment.
- Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD): This condition affects the communication, behaviour, and social interaction of any individual. It can affect young children and pose challenges with verbal and non-verbal communication.
Therefore, recognizing the type of disability and its symptoms early on is not just essential but empowering. This awareness can lead to adequate care and management, potentially preventing or minimizing the impact of common neurological disorders. Paralysis, muscle weakness, poor coordination, seizures, and pain are a few symptoms that are associated with some common neurological disorders: being vigilant and seeking timely medical attention.
Treatment Options
- Many treatment options are available for managing neurological disorders, offering hope and reassurance. From medications, therapies, and surgical intervention to lifestyle changes, numerous ways exist to manage symptoms and improve the quality of life. These include antiepileptic drugs that can prevent seizures in epilepsy patients and blood thinners for stroke patients. Surgery options are also considered in case the condition is severe.
- Spine surgery, computer-assisted brain surgery, stereotactic radiosurgery, and deep brain stimulation are a few of them. Apart from this, therapies can help restore the function of the brain and spine through physical, occupational, speech, and behavioural therapies. For timely treatment and intensive care, it is essential to consult a doctor in case of any neurological disorder symptoms. It is necessary for proper treatment and enhancing the quality of life.
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